Following almost destroying our planet, the families are friends’: a gripping audio series featuring John F. Kennedy & Khrushchev’s descendants.
During October 1962, the planet came closer to destruction more so than ever during the contemporary era. This transpired after a US reconnaissance aircraft found that Russian nuclear missile sites were being built on Cuba, less than 100 miles off the coast of American soil. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to impose a naval blockade around the island. What followed constituted almost 14 days of unbearable stress.
An Unthinkable Threat
The peril was clear. Should President Kennedy, or else the Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, had fired on the other side, a chain reaction of worldwide atomic strikes and counterstrikes might have ensued, thrusting humanity into total ruination.
The October crisis has been examined extensively, in books, films, and television programmes. But, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series The Bomb introduces an unprecedented element to this historical narrative. The series is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the leaders who, over two tense weeks, controlled the fate of humanity in their hands.
"What was the Soviet side considering? What were the United States considering?" questions Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter who is also an academic of international affairs.
In her view, the strength of the show is its attempt to explore: "How can individuals hate one another to the point they go against each other?"
"It struck me how remarkable it is that people have the potential to be friends or else can become total enemies," adds Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of JFK and now an author as well as lawyer. "History shows this over and over in instances where nations have gone to war, highlighting the profound irrationality it is to engage in warfare."
The Precipice of Catastrophe
What’s remarkable regarding this event is that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, people worldwide could watch nearly as it happened while it moved towards catastrophe. Nonetheless, the risk of destruction came closer than anybody understood at the time.
"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," explains Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked Cuba using the naval blockade, there is no question the Russians on the ground would have launched a nuclear warhead at the American ships, and that would have obliterated the aircraft carriers as well as sunk America's primary naval force. In turn, the U.S. would have retaliated with massive retaliation that would have eradicated most life on the planet."
The reality this did not occur stands as credit to Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in remain calm while calmly negotiate when everyone in their governments demanded action. Consequently, Khrushchev removed the missiles from the Caribbean island while President Kennedy (although not reported at the time) withdrew his missiles based in Turkey. The sense of relief was palpable, matched by the sense of optimism.
A Different Viewpoint
Yet, during those 13 days of October 1962, the tension was palpable globally. The Bomb’s co-hosts came into the world shortly after the crisis, and Nina learned about the crisis via the Soviet education system, which presented a slightly different narrative of events.
"As you mentioned your father recalls it, describing it as a frightening day," she says. "But in the Soviet Union, the public really didn’t know that much about it, because it was a crisis, whereas in the Soviet Union we were told that everything was constantly fine or sunny."
Within the Khrushchev household, however, the perspective was distinct. "They told me that it was a triumphant occasion it was, as it represented a direct confrontation. They were able to resolve it, thus avoided a global war, which was a wonderful outcome," she continues. Later on, though, that view would not be shared by all Russians. "For a long time in Russian politics, it was considered a setback for the Soviet leader, simply he didn’t blow up the United States."
A Unprecedented Partnership
This podcast is remarkably balanced and expertly crafted so much so that Khrushcheva quips she nearly forgot the known outcome. This is, in part, thanks to contributions from historians. Yet, truly, the most momentous thing is the participation of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be inconceivable that descendants of the leaders of the United States and Soviet Union to appear side by side. That these two individuals can do that, and be so warm with each other, must be seen as a sign of hope.
"Max and I are not the first," notes Nina. "Following 1991, a relative moved to America and became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"However we were strangers before the podcast," clarifies Max. "Which is unfortunate because we got along really well and now we’re friends, something that is really great. Ultimately, following almost 60 years of nearly annihilating the planet, our families are now allies, suggesting global relations is more secure, somewhat."
Modern Parallels with Current Perils
Is that truly the case? One reason the reason this series feels so necessary is because we once again are living in a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to catastrophe than ever before, in part because world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to learn